Like most skills, taking good travel photographs takes time and practice. "If people work slower and concentrate on going out to make a photograph, they will be happier with their images," said photographer Arlene Collins, who teaches at the International Center of Photography and the Parsons School of Design in New York.
Collins, who also leads international travel photography workshops, advises travelers to practice using their equipment before setting out for their destination. "A lot of people take their cameras out at the last moment and they have no idea if everything is working."
Kodak's Web site recommends shooting a 12-exposure roll of film and having it processed before you go. With digital cameras, make sure your files are transferring and printing without problems. Kodak also suggests consulting guide books and making a list of sites you would like to shoot.
In terms of equipment, travel light. Collins suggests taking a camera you're comfortable using, one lens and one flash.
Make sure you take enough memory cards if you're using a digital camera, and something to download the images onto, if you want to free up more space. Set your camera to the desired print size, if that option is available, or consult the user manual to determine the best resolution for your final output.
Lighting conditions
Once you've arrived and identified a subject, "work the scene" by taking multiple shots from different angles and perspectives, Collins advises. Also, consider the light and keep the sun behind you.
Sometimes getting the shot you want is worth returning to the spot when the light is nicer, said Robert Caputo, author of "National Geographic Photography Field Guide: Travel."
"If there's something you really want to get a nice picture of, make time. Say 'OK, today at 8 in the morning or 4 in the afternoon I'm going to go to that place and work it over, try to get a really good picture of it,' " he said.
Early morning and late-afternoon light is not as harsh as it is in the middle of the day. Caputo also urges travelers not to shy away from taking pictures when the weather is not as fine.
"Inclement weather often makes for really good pictures because it's dramatic," he said.
Collins enjoys taking photos at night and urges travelers to experiment in different light situations.
Composing a shot
Moving in close can give a simple subject more impact.
Many images lack interest because the photographer was too far away from the subject.
"People tend to not really think about the relative size of what their main subject is," Caputo said. "We have this saying in photography, 'get close and then get closer.' "
Collins suggests steering away from a long lens, if you have a choice. A shorter lens requires the photographer to have more interaction with the subject.
Even if you're photographing a person and you don't speak the local language, having some communication often results in a more interesting photo, Collins said.
The "bullseye" effect, or positioning the subject right in the center of the frame, is another common compositional problem, Caputo said. Apply what's known as the rule of thirds by moving the main subject a third of the way into the frame. "Think of your frame as a grid," Collins said. "Instead of cutting the frame in half, think of cutting the frame in thirds."
"The last rule is going to be to break all the rules," she said. "The great photographers know the rules, but they also know how and when to break them."
Source: CNN Travel September 2005.
Good beaches with soul-warming sun, crystal-clear waters, and fragrant sea air can be found on virtually every island of the Caribbean, with the possible exceptions of Saba (which has rocky shores) and Dominica (where the few beaches have dramatically black sands that absorb the hot sun). Here is a list of those Caribbean shores often stated as being among the best beaches in the Caribbean.
Shoal Bay (Anguilla): This luscious stretch of silvery sand helped put Anguilla on the world-tourism map. Snorkelers are drawn to the schools of iridescent fish that dart among the coral gardens offshore. You can take the trail walk from Old Ta to little-known Katouche Beach, which offers perfect snorkeling and is also a prime site for a beach picnic under shade trees.
The Beaches of Antigua: Legend has it that there is a beach here for every day of the year, though we haven't bothered to confirm that by counting. Antiguans claim, with justifiable pride, that their two best beaches are Dickenson Bay, in the northwest corner of the island, and Half Moon Bay, which stretches for a white-sandy mile along the eastern coast. Most major hotels open directly onto a good beach, so chances are good yours will be built on or near a strip of white sand.
Palm Beach (Aruba): This superb white-sand beach put Aruba on the tourist map. Several publications, including Condé Nast Traveler, have hailed it as 1 of the 12 best beaches in the world. It's likely to be crowded in winter, but for swimming, sailing, or fishing, it's idyllic.
The Gold Coast (Barbados): Some of the finest beaches in the Caribbean lie along the so-called Gold Coast of Barbados, site of some of the swankiest deluxe hotels in the Northern Hemisphere. Our favorites include Paynes Bay, Brandon's Beach, Paradise Beach, and Brighton Beach, all open to the public.
Cane Garden Bay (Tortola, British Virgin Islands): One of the Caribbean's most spectacular stretches, Cane Garden Bay has 2km (1 1/4 miles) of white sand and is a jogger's favorite. It's a much better choice than more obvious (and more crowded) Magens Bay beach on neighboring St. Thomas.
Seven Mile Beach (Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands): It's really about 9km (5 1/2 miles) long, but who's counting? Lined with condos and plush resorts, this beach is known for its array of watersports and its translucent aquamarine waters. Australian pines dot the background, and the average winter temperature of the water is a perfect 80°F (27°C).
The Beaches of the Dominican Republic: There are two great options here: the beaches of resort-riddled Punta Cana at the easternmost tip of the island, or those at Playa Dorada along the northern coast, which fronts the Atlantic. Punta Cana is a 32km (20-mile) strip of oyster-white sands set against a backdrop of palm trees, and Playa Dorada is filled with beaches of white or beige sands.
Grand Anse Beach (Grenada): This 3km (2-mile) beach is reason enough to go to Grenada. Although the island has some 45 beaches, most with white sand, this is the fabled one, and rightly so. There's enough space and so few visitors that you'll probably find a spot just for yourself. The sugary sands of Grand Anse extend into deep waters far offshore. Most of the island's best hotels are within walking distance of this beach strip.
Seven Mile Beach (Negril, Jamaica): In the northwestern section of the island, this beach stretches for 11km (6 3/4 miles) along the sea, and is backed by some of the most hedonistic resorts in the Caribbean. Not for the conservative, the beach also contains some nudist sections along with bare-all Booby Cay offshore.
Diamond Beach (Martinique): This bright, white-sandy beach stretches for about 10km (6 1/4 miles), much of it developed. It faces a rocky offshore island, Diamond Rock, which has uninhabited shores.
Luquillo Beach (Puerto Rico): This crescent-shaped public beach, 30 miles east of San Juan, is the local favorite. Much photographed because of its white sands and coconut palms, it also has tent sites and picnic facilities. The often-fierce waters of the Atlantic are subdued by the coral reefs protecting the crystal-clear lagoon.
St-Jean Beach (St. Barthélemy): A somewhat narrow, golden sandy beach, St-Jean is the gem of the island, reminiscent of the French Riviera (though you're supposed to keep your top on). Reefs protect the beach, making it ideal for swimming.
The Beaches of St. Maarten/St. Martin: Take your pick. This island, divided about equally between France and the Netherlands, has 39 white-sandy beaches. Our favorites include Dawn Beach, Mullet Bay Beach, Maho Bay Beach, and Great Bay Beach on the Dutch side. Orient Beach is another standout -- not because of its sands but because of the nudists.
Canouan (The Grenadines): Most of the other beaches recommended in this section have been discovered and may be crowded in winter. But if you're looking for an idyllic, secluded stretch of perfect white sand, head for the remote and tiny island of Canouan, one of the pearls of The Grenadines, a string of islands lying south of its parent, St. Vincent. You'll have the beaches and the crystal-clear waters to yourself, even in winter.
The Beaches of Tobago: For your Robinson Crusoe holiday in the southern Caribbean, head to the little island of Tobago. Even Trinidadians fly over here on weekends to enjoy the beach life. It doesn't get any better than a long coral beach called Pigeon Point on the northwestern coast. Other good beaches on Tobago include Back Bay (site of an old coconut plantation) and Man-O-War Bay, known for its beautiful natural harbor and long stretch of sand.
Grace Bay Beach (Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands): These 19km (12 miles) of pale sands are the pride of Provo; Condé Nast Traveler has called this one of the world's best beaches. It's such a spectacular setting that increasing numbers of resorts, including Club Med, have sprung up along the shore. A couple of miles out from the northern shore, the beach is fringed by a reef with fabulous snorkeling. Back on land, there are plenty of places where you can rent watersports equipment.
Trunk Bay (St. John): Protected by the U.S. National Park Service, this beach is one of the Caribbean's most popular. A favorite with cruise-ship passengers, it's known for its underwater snorkeling trail, where markers guide you along the reef just off the white sands; you're sure to see a gorgeous rainbow of tropical fish.
Source: Frommers
Traveling, even with your whole family, doesn't need to cost a fortune. If you're looking to cut down on your travel costs consider the following tips:
1. Travel with friends or family and split the cost
In a villa with several bedrooms, travel costs can be shared between friends or families.
2. “When in Rome”…
Who says you have to stick to the tourist traps? To avoid high costs of dining or other aspects of travel, search out the eateries and attractions which are favorites of the locals. In many instances, these are much more affordable and enjoyable than the tourist oriented establishments which tend to be much less concerned about repeat customers.
3. Skip dining out, and prepare meals in
Dining out can be a significant budget-killer & can make travel prohibitive. Get a unit with a full kitchen, pack a cooler, or hit the local grocery stores, and you can avoid spending more on food than you would if you had stayed home.
4. Obtain taxi prices up front
When hiring a taxi, advise the driver of your destination and get him/her to commit to a price before you enter the taxi. Make sure you establish whether the price is for the car, or per person. If you do not like that price quoted, seek another taxi. This may even bring about a reduction in the price quote which you just received.
5. Don’t call hotel 800 numbers
Hotel and resort “toll free” numbers are only toll free to those who do not book the room when calling. If you do book when calling the toll free number, you will most likey pay for it in the form of a higher room rate. Thus, when calling hotels to obtain room pricing, do not call the 800 calling number provided. Call the property using their local number. Even though this may result in a cost for the call, the savings on your room rate may be significant.
Tips Supplied By Passport Village Staff
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